| Work Title
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The Snow Maiden
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| Alternative. Title
|
Снегурочка ; Folktale (Frühlingsmärchen)
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| Name Translations
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Snégourotchka; Schneeflöckchen; Снегурочка
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| Composer
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Tchaikovsky, Pyotr
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| Opus/Catalogue NumberOp./Cat. No.
|
Op.12 ; TH 19
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| Internal Reference NumberInternal Ref. No.
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IPT 111
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| Movements/SectionsMov'ts/Sec's
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19 pieces:
- 1. Introduction. Moderato assai (107 bars)
- 2. Dances and Chorus of Birds. Allegro giusto–Allegro moderato (419 bars)
- 3. Frost's Monologue. Moderato–Moderato quasi Allegro (61 bars)
- 4. Chorus of Farewell to Winter. Moderato (108 bars)
- 5a. Melodrama. Allegro vivo (86 bars)
- 5b. Entr'acte. Moderato assai (24 bars)
- 6. Lel's First Song. Moderato (157 bars)
- 7. Lel's Second Song. Allegro (92 bars)
- 8. Entr'acte. Andantino quasi Allegro (57 bars)
- 9. Chorus of Blind Gusli Players. Moderato (42 bars)
- 10. Melodrama. Andantino quasi Allegro (57 bars)
- 11. Chorus of People and Courtiers. Allegro moderato – Moderato (32 bars)
- 12. 'Round Dance. Allegro moderato (56 bars)
- 13. Dance of the Tumblers. Allegro vivace (358 bars)
- 14. Lel's Third Song. [2 versions]:
- a) Moderato (G major, 53 bars)
- b) Moderato (B♭ major, 54 bars)
- 15. Brusila's Song. [2 versions]:
- a) Allegro (24 bars)
- b) Allegro (12 bars)
- 16. Appearance of the Wood Goblin and the Snow Maiden's Spirit. Allegro vivace (30 bars)
- 17a. Entr'acte. Andantino (39 bars)
- 17b. Spring's Monologue, Chorus and Dances. Andantino (47 bars)
- 18. Tsar Berendey's March and Chorus. Tempo di Marcia. Moderato (176 bars)
- 19. Finale. Allegro giusto (125 bars)
|
| Year/Date of CompositionY/D of Comp.
|
1873
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| First Performance.
|
1873/05/23 in Moscow, Bolshoy Theatre
- Yevlaliya Kadmina (Lel), Aleksandr Dodonov (Frost), Nikolay Muzil (Brusila)
Maly Theatre Company, Nikolay Rubinstein (conductor)
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| First Publication.
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1873 - Moscow: P. Jurgenson. Vocal score, 77 pages. Plates 2326 to 2344 1895 - Full score, 297 pages. Plate 19701.
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| Librettist
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Aleksandr Ostrovsky (1823–1886)
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| Language
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Russian
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| Average DurationAvg. Duration
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54 minutes
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| Composer Time PeriodComp. Period
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Romantic
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| Piece Style
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Romantic
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| Instrumentation
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voices, chorus, orchestra
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| InstrDetail
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- Voices
- Lel (Лель) mezzo-soprano
Frost (Мороз) tenor Brusila (Брусила) tenor
- Mixed Chorus (SATB)
Orchestra
- piccolo, 2 flutes, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons
4 horns, 2 trumpets, 3 trombones, tuba timpani, triangle, tambourine, side drum, cymbals, bass drum, harp, strings
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| External Links
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Tchaikovsky Research
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| Extra Information
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Written for Aleksandr Ostrovsky's musical drama of the same name, subtitled a 'legend of springtime'. Vocal score also arranged by Tchaikovsky, 1873.
|